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Hashish is one of the products produced from the resin-rich part of cannabis, especially marijuana. It is rich in delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, also known as THC, a main psychoactive compound found in cannabis plants.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), cannabis is one of the most used illegal drugs in the world. Some estimates suggest this number could range anywhere from 147 million to 220 million.
In this article, we will explain everything about hashish, its effects, and how to seek help with hashish addiction.
What is Hashish?
Hashish is made by collecting trichomes (a tiny hair-like outgrowth) of the cannabis plant which contains resins of the plant. These resinous materials are then dried and pressed into blocks, and they can vary in colour, ranging from red to black to brown and green. It is commonly referred to as Hash or Charas in India.
Due to its concentrated nature, hashish is considered to be more potent than other forms of cannabis. People use hashish for recreational experiences, yet, on the other hand, it also carries a higher risk of addiction.
Some research also highlights the medicinal use of cannabis in treating chronic pain and some mental conditions. However, further studies are needed to understand its efficacy and effects fully.
Effects of Hashish Addiction on the Body
Like other cannabis such as marijuana, hashish also has THC-9 compound. However, due to its higher concentration in hashish, it makes people more vulnerable to severe reactions. The immediate effects of hashish include memory loss, difficulty in learning and decision-making, and lack of attention.
Other than these immediate reactions, it can also cause short-term and long-term problems in the body.
Short-Term Effects of Hashish Addiction
The short-term effects of hashish addiction can significantly impact both mental and physical health. Here are some common immediate effects of hashish abuse:
- Relaxation and euphoria
- Increased heart rate
- Impaired thinking
- Bloodshot eyes
- Altered senses
- Memory loss
- Dry mouth
- Paranoia
Long-Term Effects of Hashish Addiction
The long-term effects of hashish addiction can lead to serious health complications over time. Here are some of the common long-term effects:
- Increased risk of schizophrenia
- Reproductive health problems
- Lowered immune system
- Respiratory problems
- Anxiety
Risks of Hashish Use
As mentioned at the start of this article, hashish is a concentrated form of marijuana which increases its potency manifold. It is true that people from across the globe use hashish for recreational purposes, however, regular use, especially among young people increases the risk of developing physical, mental and emotional conditions.
Physical Risk
If a person uses or exposes themself to constant hashish smoke, it can irritate their lungs which can lead to many respiratory problems. It can also increase the risk of heart stroke and heart attack, especially in people with pre-existing heart conditions.
Mental and Emotional Risks
Many people use hashish for its calming and relaxing properties, but some individuals may experience intense anxiety, hallucinations, paranoia, etc. Several studies also suggest a possible link between hashish use and mental health conditions like schizophrenia, especially if the person has been using it since adolescence.
How Hashish Addiction Develops
Like all other drug addictions, hashish too is initially used as an experiment and to experience its psychoactive effects which can make one feel relaxed, euphoric, and with heightened moods.
Endocannabinoids are a natural chemical in our brain which plays a significant role in our mood, relaxation, and pleasure. THC, which is an active compound present in hashish, mimics these natural chemicals in the brain creating a similar feeling.
These effects can sometimes make individuals desire to experience it again, leading to repeated use. Over time and with regular use, one becomes more tolerant to its psychoactive compound, meaning they now need more and more to get the same effects, and this is how one gets addicted to hashish.
How is Hashish Addiction Diagnosed
Diagnosing hashish addiction isn't like a simple blood test. Doctors usually talk to patients about their hash use, like how often and how much they use it, and if they've ever tried to quit. They may also ask why they use it.
Then doctors will check if the patient has symptoms of dependence, like trouble controlling its use or needing more hash to feel the same effects.
A physical exam might also be part of the picture, just to make sure there's nothing else going on health-wise. In some cases, they might do a more in-depth psych evaluation to see if there are any other mental health issues involved.
When to Seek Help for Hashish Addiction?
Identifying and addressing hashish addiction at the initial stage can remarkably increase the chance of recovery.
It is recommended to seek immediate medical intervention if a person notices reliance on hashish. For example, if the person is frequently using it, or finding it difficult to perform daily activities without its use, or if the person started using it a lot more than previously used to get the same effects.
Avoiding responsibility, withdrawing from social interaction and activity, and using hashish continuously, even when knowing its harmful effects of Hashish addiction are some of the other symptoms which indicate that professional help is necessary.
Treatment Options for Hashish Addiction
Treatment for hashish addiction involves multiple phases and these are largely influenced by factors such as duration, conditions, medical history, comorbidity, etc. However, some of the common Hashish addiction treatment options are: -
Detox
Detoxification is a process that cleanses the body of residues of substances, facilitating the initial phase of recovery from addiction by managing withdrawal symptoms and preparing individuals for further Hashish addiction treatment.
Therapy and Counselling
Therapy or counselling is done to help individuals identify the reasons that lead to addiction. They also help the patients learn effective coping strategies to manage stress and prevent relapse. There are different types of therapies, such as group therapy, family therapy, individual therapy, behavioural therapy, etc., that are employed based on individual needs and goals.
Inpatient and Outpatient
Inpatient Hashish addiction treatment options are great for individuals, especially for someone who lives in an environment that can increase the risk of relapse. Inpatient care can also help individuals counter triggers such as loneliness and isolation.
Outpatient care on the other hand offers flexibility to the client to live in the comfort of their own house while receiving necessary care. Generally, in outpatient care, clients need to attend the session once or twice per week.
What Type of Doctors Can Treat Hashish Addiction?
Treating a person with hashish addiction needs multidisciplinary intervention, and it can be treated by several types of doctors.
For example, addiction psychiatrists have a deep understanding of the mental health factors of addiction; hence, they can prescribe medications to control withdrawal symptoms. They are also specialised in diagnosing substance-related disorders.
Other types of doctors who can treat hashish addiction are primary care physicians trained and certified in providing comprehensive care for substance disorders. These types of doctors are often called addiction medicine physicians.
Psychologists, therapists, and counsellors also play a very important role in treating addiction-related concerns. Though not medical doctors, these professionals provide important psychological support through various therapies, such as CBT, which are integral parts of holistic Hashish addiction treatment plans.
What are the Effects of Hashish Withdrawal?
The use of hashish has both psychological and physical effects of hashish addiction on individuals. Studies have shown that people who stop smoking hashish experience withdrawal symptoms. Though these symptoms can be distressing, they are short-lived and subside within two weeks. Some of the psychological and physical effects of hashish withdrawal are: -
Psychological Effects
- Restlessness
- Mood swings
- Irritability
- Craving
- Anxiety
Physiological Effects
- Stomach problems
- Loss of appetite
- Headaches
- Sweating
- Tremors
How Cadabam’s Rehabilitation Center Can Help
Addiction to substances is challenging, however, with the right Hashish addiction treatment and rehab support one can recover. Cadabam’s is one of the first institutions in the country that started de-addiction centres.
If you are searching for a solution to your problem, Cadabams Anunitha’s De-Addiction Centre can help you with its team of specialised experts. We have been helping thousands of people live healthier and happier lives for 30+ years. We leverage evidence-based approaches and holistic Hashish addiction treatment methods to help individuals effectively treat Hashish addiction. Get in touch with us today. You can call us at +91 96111 94949.